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Mt. Palomar
Back in 2010 Carol and I took a couple of weeks and went down to
Borrego Springs for a little R&R. Did some hiking and took a
day trip up to Mt. Palomar
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Mt. Palomar
Back in 2010, Carol and I took a couple of weeks and went down to
Borrego Springs for a little R&R. Did some hiking and took a day
trip up to Mt. Palomar
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Mt. Palomar
There weren't any tours going on the day we went up there, but the
dome was open and you could still wander around and be impressed
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Mt. Palomar
There are some additional observatories scattered around the property.
We're all familiar with roll-off roofs, but these are roll-off buildings :)
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Mt. Palomar
Here's another.
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Mt. Palomar
From a distance, the dome doesn't look very big. Get up close,
and wow!!!
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Mt. Palomar
In 1938 George Ellery Hale secured a grant, and began work on what
was to be at the time the largest telescope ever built, the 200" Hale Telescope. It was the
largest telescope in the world until Russia built a 236" telescope. Here's an interesting
article on the history of George Hale and the Palomar Observatory
History of George Hale and Mt. Palomar Observatory
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Mt. Palomar
The observatory is situated at 5,600' and was built on the only
land that Hale could find that fit his observing requirements.
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Mt. Palomar
The dome itself is 137' in diameter and 135' tall. Work on the
mirror had to be suspended for three years due to WW II. The cooks
and undergraduate students were enlisted to help pour the concrete.
Mt. Palomar is now owned and operated by Caltech in Pasadena
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Mt. Palomar
You can take a self-guided tour on days when there are no regular
tours. Inside the dome there is a viewing gallery from which you can
see all of the equipment along with the telescope
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Mt. Palomar
The gondola. Astronomers used to sit in here for hours on end with
their eye to the eyepiece keeping the crosshairs on their target in
order to get good round stars in their images. It would be
seriously cold at night so they would bundle up in their cold weather
suits with a thermos of hot coffee. Imaging back then was done on
photographic plates
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Mt. Palomar
The telescope is on a fork mount with a horseshoe bearing. The
telescope weighs 530 tons
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Mt. Palomar
Your basic telescope parts.
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Mt. Palomar
Pyrex was commissioned to build the mirror. They started out with
two 40,000 lb. pieces of glass. One was ruined by a power failure
during the cooling process and it cracked
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Mt. Palomar
Another picture of the gondola
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Mt. Palomar
Just a couple of the wheels that the dome sits on as it rotates
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Mt. Palomar
That's me in the visitor's gallery.
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Mt. Palomar
A bust of George Hale along with a plaque sits in the observatory entryway
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Mt. Palomar
Carol, as we're getting ready to head over to Julian for some lunch
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Mt. Palomar
A lot of very important people have worked here: Fritz Zwicky,
Edwin Hubble, Walter Baade, and Allan Sandage just to name a few.
Albert Einstein came out for the opening dedication in 1948 but
was never associated with the project other than that visit
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Except as noted all images Copyright © by Ron Yelton and may not be used without permission
Contact Ron at Aileron355@aol.com